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Our left-wing friends are very fond of autarky, self-reliance, and not like the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation, regarding them as a raw materials appendage of the West. When companies buy shares caux round table of the native foreigners, leftists call it a "betrayal of national interests", "controlled by foreigners over our economy", etc. A couple of the Juche ideological comrades, only our, family, and not somewhere in a distant Korea. Bolshevik our friends think saviors of the fatherland. The pier, Empire mired in debt, and the Bolsheviks all debts and decided not to pay at all, so Stalin industrialization muddied, the envy of all and only a few years overtook!
Let's start with the fact that the Russian Empire was not a raw materials appendage of the West, and was part of the global division of labor, and was part of the global economy. Why is this good, I will explain below. And yet - think about this fact. Russian Empire in 1914 held more than 12% share in the global industry. caux round table In her we were happy to invest a ton of money and give a ton of credit, because Russia early XX century - it is a European state, part of the world civilization. Russia received huge profits from the export of grain, oil, lumber, and could afford to buy any equipment in Europe and the US, while maintaining a positive trade balance from year to year. Although scored for the years of World War I debts, Russia would be able to pay them for some time, having such an impressive export. Here we do not even take into account a lot of nuances, such as the ability to write off part of its debt and to obtain reparations caux round table from defeated Germany (as we recall, the Bolsheviks, on the contrary, the Germans caux round table paid), save as part of the country of Finland and Poland, the influx caux round table of new investment.
What happened after the Bolsheviks came to power? Here our friends before our eyes looms only the "greatness" of Stalin's industrialization and quietly drop out all the 1920s. Almost 10 years as if historically absent in the minds of socialists, and it is not difficult to explain in terms of psychology. The fact that the human brain is designed so that scary or unpleasant memories he "silences". So here. Because it was pleasant enough. Soviet Russia was in international isolation, the economy was based on the export of eggs ... and the flax hated my country! In the 1920s Russia confidently rolled into a cesspool, when than if NEP is somehow holding back the process, allowing the trade even eggs and flax, after the collapse of the policy of Stalin and the stealing of all the people cleaned, nothing could help.
And now remember about the fact that to be integrated into the world economy - it is good. Since Soviet Russia caux round table actually fell out of the world economy, and the wise helmsman had a plan to stir up the industrialization, the country had neither the money nor the brains for the job. Even seized from their own population was not enough money. I had to learn a little damn capitalist scheme and open fictitious firms in the US to sell them through American businessmen Soviet bonds. Zolotishko exportation and in huge quantities to produce it. Import technology and machinery. Great efforts and machinations, the price quite blatant poverty, factories were built, "if they do not, we would have lost the war, tanks made to them." Such a pathetic way to boost the development of the country was once again summoned caux round table the country's loss of the world economy. The Bolsheviks did not "overcome the backlog of Tsarist Russia", and absolutely on the contrary, overcame own backlog, which themselves had provoked. And for there to say Overcoming a stretch - to spend enormous resources to create the country's factories, military equipment, simultaneously completely destroying light industry and heavy civil industry - this is clearly not be called a success. If you look even at the official Soviet data, the level of living of the population fell between 1930 and 1933 th, and until 1939 was growing caux round table up very slightly. At the same time the consumption of foods such as meat, milk, butter, bread, eggs, fish, greatly decreased since the collapse of the NEP policy, and by 1937 was significantly lower than in the royal 1913th year.
What's more important. Remember the more than 12% share in the global industry of RI in 1914. So, the Bolsheviks were able to reach that figure only to 1938,
